File Manager
<?php
/**
* Postfix Admin
*
* LICENSE
* This source file is subject to the GPL license that is bundled with
* this package in the file LICENSE.TXT.
*
* Further details on the project are available at http://postfixadmin.sf.net
*
* @license GNU GPL v2 or later.
*
* File: functions.inc.php
* Contains re-usable code.
*/
$min_db_version = 1844; # update (at least) before a release with the latest function numbrer in upgrade.php
/**
* check_session
* Action: Check if a session already exists, if not redirect to login.php
* Call: check_session ()
* @return String username (e.g. foo@example.com)
*/
function authentication_get_username() {
if (defined('POSTFIXADMIN_CLI')) {
return 'CLI';
}
if (defined('POSTFIXADMIN_SETUP')) {
return 'SETUP.PHP';
}
if (!isset($_SESSION['sessid'])) {
header("Location: login.php");
exit(0);
}
$SESSID_USERNAME = $_SESSION['sessid']['username'];
return $SESSID_USERNAME;
}
/**
* Returns the type of user - either 'user' or 'admin'
* Returns false if neither (E.g. if not logged in)
* @return string|bool admin or user or (boolean) false.
*/
function authentication_get_usertype() {
if (isset($_SESSION['sessid'])) {
if (isset($_SESSION['sessid']['type'])) {
return $_SESSION['sessid']['type'];
}
}
return false;
}
/**
*
* Used to determine whether a user has a particular role.
* @param string $role role-name. (E.g. admin, global-admin or user)
* @return boolean True if they have the requested role in their session.
* Note, user < admin < global-admin
*/
function authentication_has_role($role) {
if (isset($_SESSION['sessid'])) {
if (isset($_SESSION['sessid']['roles'])) {
if (in_array($role, $_SESSION['sessid']['roles'])) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Used to enforce that $user has a particular role when
* viewing a page.
* If they are lacking a role, redirect them to login.php
*
* Note, user < admin < global-admin
* @param string $role
* @return bool
*/
function authentication_require_role($role) {
// redirect to appropriate page?
if (authentication_has_role($role)) {
return true;
}
header("Location: login.php");
exit(0);
}
/**
* Initialize a user or admin session
*
* @param String $username the user or admin name
* @param boolean $is_admin true if the user is an admin, false otherwise
* @return boolean true on success
*/
function init_session($username, $is_admin = false) {
$status = session_regenerate_id(true);
$_SESSION['sessid'] = array();
$_SESSION['sessid']['roles'] = array();
$_SESSION['sessid']['roles'][] = $is_admin ? 'admin' : 'user';
$_SESSION['sessid']['username'] = $username;
$_SESSION['PFA_token'] = md5(random_bytes(8) . uniqid('pfa', true));
return $status;
}
/**
* Add an error message for display on the next page that is rendered.
* @param string|array $string message(s) to show.
*
* Stores string in session. Flushed through header template.
* @see _flash_string()
* @return void
*/
function flash_error($string) {
_flash_string('error', $string);
}
/**
* Used to display an info message on successful update.
* @param string|array $string message(s) to show.
* Stores data in session.
* @see _flash_string()
* @return void
*/
function flash_info($string) {
_flash_string('info', $string);
}
/**
* 'Private' method used for flash_info() and flash_error().
* @param string $type
* @param array|string $string
* @retrn void
*/
function _flash_string($type, $string) {
if (is_array($string)) {
foreach ($string as $singlestring) {
_flash_string($type, $singlestring);
}
return;
}
if (!isset($_SESSION['flash'])) {
$_SESSION['flash'] = array();
}
if (!isset($_SESSION['flash'][$type])) {
$_SESSION['flash'][$type] = array();
}
$_SESSION['flash'][$type][] = $string;
}
/**
* @param bool $use_post - set to 0 if $_POST should NOT be read
* @return string e.g en
* Try to figure out what language the user wants based on browser / cookie
*/
function check_language($use_post = true) {
global $supported_languages; # from languages/languages.php
// prefer a $_POST['lang'] if present
if ($use_post && safepost('lang')) {
$lang = safepost('lang');
if (is_string($lang) && array_key_exists($lang, $supported_languages)) {
return $lang;
}
}
// Failing that, is there a $_COOKIE['lang'] ?
if (safecookie('lang')) {
$lang = safecookie('lang');
if (is_string($lang) && array_key_exists($lang, $supported_languages)) {
return $lang;
}
}
$lang = Config::read_string('default_language');
// If not, did the browser give us any hint(s)?
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$lang_array = preg_split('/(\s*,\s*)/', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
foreach ($lang_array as $value) {
$lang_next = strtolower(trim($value));
$lang_next = preg_replace('/;.*$/', '', $lang_next); # remove things like ";q=0.8"
if (array_key_exists($lang_next, $supported_languages)) {
return $lang_next;
}
}
}
return $lang;
}
/**
* Action: returns a language selector dropdown with the browser (or cookie) language preselected
* @return string
*
*
*/
function language_selector() {
global $supported_languages; # from languages/languages.php
$current_lang = check_language();
$selector = '<select name="lang" xml:lang="en" dir="ltr">';
foreach ($supported_languages as $lang => $lang_name) {
if ($lang == $current_lang) {
$selected = ' selected="selected"';
} else {
$selected = '';
}
$selector .= "<option value='$lang'$selected>$lang_name</option>";
}
$selector .= "</select>";
return $selector;
}
/**
* Checks if a domain is valid
* @param string $domain
* @return string empty if the domain is valid, otherwise string with the errormessage
*
* @todo make check_domain able to handle as example .local domains
* @todo skip DNS check if the domain exists in PostfixAdmin?
*/
function check_domain($domain) {
if (!preg_match('/^([-0-9A-Z]+\.)+' . '([-0-9A-Z]){1,13}$/i', ($domain))) {
return sprintf(Config::lang('pInvalidDomainRegex'), htmlentities($domain));
}
if (Config::bool('emailcheck_resolve_domain') && 'WINDOWS'!=(strtoupper(substr(php_uname('s'), 0, 7)))) {
// Look for an AAAA, A, or MX record for the domain
if (function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
$start = microtime(true); # check for slow nameservers, part 1
// AAAA (IPv6) is only available in PHP v. >= 5
if (version_compare(phpversion(), "5.0.0", ">=") && checkdnsrr($domain, 'AAAA')) {
$retval = '';
} elseif (checkdnsrr($domain, 'A')) {
$retval = '';
} elseif (checkdnsrr($domain, 'MX')) {
$retval = '';
} elseif (checkdnsrr($domain, 'NS')) {
error_log("DNS is not correctly configured for $domain to send or receive email");
$retval = '';
} else {
$retval = sprintf(Config::lang('pInvalidDomainDNS'), htmlentities($domain));
}
$end = microtime(true); # check for slow nameservers, part 2
$time_needed = $end - $start;
if ($time_needed > 2) {
error_log("Warning: slow nameserver - lookup for $domain took $time_needed seconds");
}
return $retval;
} else {
return 'emailcheck_resolve_domain is enabled, but function (checkdnsrr) missing!';
}
}
return '';
}
/**
* Get password expiration value for a domain
* @param string $domain - a string that may be a domain
* @return int password expiration value for this domain (DAYS, or zero if not enabled)
*/
function get_password_expiration_value($domain) {
$table_domain = table_by_key('domain');
$query = "SELECT password_expiry FROM $table_domain WHERE domain= :domain";
$result = db_query_one($query, array('domain' => $domain));
if (is_array($result) && isset($result['password_expiry'])) {
return $result['password_expiry'];
}
return 0;
}
/**
* check_email
* Checks if an email is valid - if it is, return true, else false.
* @todo make check_email able to handle already added domains
* @param string $email - a string that may be an email address.
* @return string empty if it's a valid email address, otherwise string with the errormessage
*/
function check_email($email) {
$ce_email=$email;
//strip the vacation domain out if we are using it
//and change from blah#foo.com@autoreply.foo.com to blah@foo.com
if (Config::bool('vacation')) {
$vacation_domain = Config::read_string('vacation_domain');
$ce_email = preg_replace("/@$vacation_domain\$/", '', $ce_email);
$ce_email = preg_replace("/#/", '@', $ce_email);
}
// Perform non-domain-part sanity checks
if (!preg_match('/^[-!#$%&\'*+\\.\/0-9=?A-Z^_{|}~]+' . '@' . '[^@]+$/i', $ce_email)) {
return "" . Config::lang_f('pInvalidMailRegex', $email);
}
if (function_exists('filter_var')) {
$check = filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
if (!$check) {
return "" . Config::lang_f('pInvalidMailRegex', $email);
}
}
// Determine domain name
$matches = array();
if (preg_match('|@(.+)$|', $ce_email, $matches)) {
$domain=$matches[1];
# check domain name
return "" . check_domain($domain);
}
return "" . Config::lang_f('pInvalidMailRegex', $email);
}
/**
* Clean a string, escaping any meta characters that could be
* used to disrupt an SQL string. The method of the escaping is dependent on the underlying DB
* and MAY NOT be just \' ing. (e.g. sqlite and PgSQL change "it's" to "it''s".
*
* The PDO quote function surrounds what you pass in with quote marks; for legacy reasons we remove these,
* but assume the caller will actually add them back in (!).
*
* e.g. caller code looks like :
*
* <code>
* $sql = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE x = '" . escape_string('fish') . "'";
* </code>
*
* @param int|string $string_or_int parameters to escape
* @return string cleaned data, suitable for use within an SQL statement.
*/
function escape_string($string_or_int) {
$link = db_connect();
$string_or_int = (string) $string_or_int;
$quoted = $link->quote($string_or_int);
return trim($quoted, "'");
}
/**
* safeget
* Action: get value from $_GET[$param], or $default if $_GET[$param] is not set
* Call: $param = safeget('param') # replaces $param = $_GET['param']
* - or -
* $param = safeget('param', 'default')
*
* @param string $param parameter name.
* @param string $default (optional) - default value if key is not set.
* @return string
*/
function safeget($param, $default = "") {
$retval = $default;
if (isset($_GET[$param]) && is_string($_GET[$param])) {
$retval = $_GET[$param];
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* safepost - similar to safeget() but for $_POST
* @see safeget()
* @param string $param parameter name
* @param string $default (optional) default value (defaults to "")
* @return string - value in $_POST[$param] or $default
*/
function safepost($param, $default = "") {
$retval = $default;
if (isset($_POST[$param]) && is_string($_POST[$param])) {
$retval = $_POST[$param];
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* safeserver
* @see safeget()
* @param string $param
* @param string $default (optional)
* @return string value from $_SERVER[$param] or $default
*/
function safeserver($param, $default = "") {
$retval = $default;
if (isset($_SERVER[$param])) {
$retval = $_SERVER[$param];
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* safecookie
* @see safeget()
* @param string $param
* @param string $default (optional)
* @return string value from $_COOKIE[$param] or $default
*/
function safecookie($param, $default = "") {
$retval = $default;
if (isset($_COOKIE[$param]) && is_string($_COOKIE[$param])) {
$retval = $_COOKIE[$param];
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* safesession
* @see safeget()
* @param string $param
* @param string $default (optional)
* @return string value from $_SESSION[$param] or $default
*/
function safesession($param, $default = "") {
$retval = $default;
if (isset($_SESSION[$param]) && is_string($_SESSION[$param])) {
$retval = $_SESSION[$param];
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* pacol
* @param int $allow_editing
* @param int $display_in_form
* @param int display_in_list
* @param string $type
* @param string PALANG_label
* @param string PALANG_desc
* @param any optional $default
* @param array $options optional options
* @param int or $not_in_db - if array, can contain the remaining parameters as associated array. Otherwise counts as $not_in_db
* @return array for $struct
*/
function pacol($allow_editing, $display_in_form, $display_in_list, $type, $PALANG_label, $PALANG_desc, $default = "", $options = array(), $multiopt=0, $dont_write_to_db=0, $select="", $extrafrom="", $linkto="") {
if ($PALANG_label != '') {
$PALANG_label = Config::lang($PALANG_label);
}
if ($PALANG_desc != '') {
$PALANG_desc = Config::lang($PALANG_desc);
}
if (is_array($multiopt)) { # remaining parameters provided in named array
$not_in_db = 0; # keep default value
foreach ($multiopt as $key => $value) {
$$key = $value; # extract everything to the matching variable
}
} else {
$not_in_db = $multiopt;
}
return array(
'editable' => $allow_editing,
'display_in_form' => $display_in_form,
'display_in_list' => $display_in_list,
'type' => $type,
'label' => $PALANG_label, # $PALANG field label
'desc' => $PALANG_desc, # $PALANG field description
'default' => $default,
'options' => $options,
'not_in_db' => $not_in_db,
'dont_write_to_db' => $dont_write_to_db,
'select' => $select, # replaces the field name after SELECT
'extrafrom' => $extrafrom, # added after FROM xy - useful for JOINs etc.
'linkto' => $linkto, # make the value a link - %s will be replaced with the ID
);
}
/**
* Action: Get all the properties of a domain.
* @param string $domain
* @return array
*/
function get_domain_properties($domain) {
$handler = new DomainHandler();
if (!$handler->init($domain)) {
throw new Exception("Error: " . join("\n", $handler->errormsg));
}
if (!$handler->view()) {
throw new Exception("Error: " . join("\n", $handler->errormsg));
}
$result = $handler->result();
return $result;
}
/**
* create_page_browser
* Action: Get page browser for a long list of mailboxes, aliases etc.
*
* @param string $idxfield - database field name to use as title e.g. alias.address
* @param string $querypart - core part of the query (starting at "FROM") e.g. FROM alias WHERE address like ...
* @return array
*/
function create_page_browser($idxfield, $querypart, $sql_params = []) {
global $CONF;
$page_size = (int) $CONF['page_size'];
$label_len = 2;
$pagebrowser = array();
$count_results = 0;
if ($page_size < 2) { # will break the page browser
throw new Exception('$CONF[\'page_size\'] must be 2 or more!');
}
# get number of rows
$query = "SELECT count(*) as counter FROM (SELECT $idxfield $querypart) AS tmp";
$result = db_query_one($query, $sql_params);
if ($result && isset($result['counter'])) {
$count_results = $result['counter'] -1; # we start counting at 0, not 1
}
if ($count_results < $page_size) {
return array(); # only one page - no pagebrowser required
}
# init row counter
$initcount = "SET @r=-1";
if (db_pgsql()) {
$initcount = "CREATE TEMPORARY SEQUENCE rowcount MINVALUE 0";
}
if (!db_sqlite()) {
db_execute($initcount);
}
# get labels for relevant rows (first and last of each page)
$page_size_zerobase = $page_size - 1;
$query = "
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT $idxfield AS label, @r := @r + 1 AS 'r' $querypart
) idx WHERE MOD(idx.r, $page_size) IN (0,$page_size_zerobase) OR idx.r = $count_results
";
if (db_pgsql()) {
$query = "
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT $idxfield AS label, nextval('rowcount') AS r $querypart
) idx WHERE MOD(idx.r, $page_size) IN (0,$page_size_zerobase) OR idx.r = $count_results
";
}
if (db_sqlite()) {
$end = $idxfield;
if (strpos($idxfield, '.') !== false) {
$bits = explode('.', $idxfield);
$end = $bits[1];
}
$query = "
WITH idx AS (SELECT * $querypart)
SELECT $end AS label, (SELECT (COUNT(*) - 1) FROM idx t1 WHERE t1.$end <= t2.$end ) AS r
FROM idx t2
WHERE (r % $page_size) IN (0,$page_size_zerobase) OR r = $count_results";
}
# PostgreSQL:
# http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/sql-createsequence.html
# http://www.postgresonline.com/journal/archives/79-Simulating-Row-Number-in-PostgreSQL-Pre-8.4.html
# http://www.pg-forum.de/sql/1518-nummerierung-der-abfrageergebnisse.html
# CREATE TEMPORARY SEQUENCE foo MINVALUE 0 MAXVALUE $page_size_zerobase CYCLE
# afterwards: DROP SEQUENCE foo
$result = db_query_all($query, $sql_params);
for ($k = 0; $k < count($result); $k+=2) {
if (isset($result[$k + 1])) {
$label = substr($result[$k]['label'], 0, $label_len) . '-' . substr($result[$k+1]['label'], 0, $label_len);
} else {
$label = substr($result[$k]['label'], 0, $label_len);
}
$pagebrowser[] = $label;
}
if (db_pgsql()) {
db_execute("DROP SEQUENCE rowcount");
}
return $pagebrowser;
}
/**
* Recalculates the quota from MBs to bytes (divide, /)
* @param int $quota
* @return float
*/
function divide_quota($quota) {
if ($quota == -1) {
return $quota;
}
$value = round($quota / (int) Config::read_string('quota_multiplier'), 2);
return $value;
}
/**
* Checks if the admin is the owner of the domain (or global-admin)
* @param string $username
* @param string $domain
* @return bool
*/
function check_owner($username, $domain) {
$table_domain_admins = table_by_key('domain_admins');
$result = db_query_all(
"SELECT 1 FROM $table_domain_admins WHERE username= ? AND (domain = ? OR domain = 'ALL') AND active = ?" ,
array($username, $domain, db_get_boolean(true))
);
if (sizeof($result) == 1 || sizeof($result) == 2) { # "ALL" + specific domain permissions is possible
# TODO: if superadmin, check if given domain exists in the database
return true;
} else {
if (sizeof($result) > 2) { # more than 2 results means something really strange happened...
flash_error("Permission check returned multiple results. Please go to 'edit admin' for your username and press the save "
. "button once to fix the database. If this doesn't help, open a bugreport.");
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* List domains for an admin user.
* @param string $username
* @return array of domain names.
*/
function list_domains_for_admin($username) {
$table_domain = table_by_key('domain');
$table_domain_admins = table_by_key('domain_admins');
$condition = array();
$E_username = escape_string($username);
$query = "SELECT $table_domain.domain FROM $table_domain ";
$condition[] = "$table_domain.domain != 'ALL'";
$pvalues = array();
$result = db_query_one("SELECT username FROM $table_domain_admins WHERE username= :username AND domain='ALL'", array('username' => $username));
if (empty($result)) { # not a superadmin
$pvalues['username'] = $username;
$pvalues['active'] = db_get_boolean(true);
$pvalues['backupmx'] = db_get_boolean(false);
$query .= " LEFT JOIN $table_domain_admins ON $table_domain.domain=$table_domain_admins.domain ";
$condition[] = "$table_domain_admins.username = :username ";
$condition[] = "$table_domain.active = :active "; # TODO: does it really make sense to exclude inactive...
$condition[] = "$table_domain.backupmx = :backupmx" ; # TODO: ... and backupmx domains for non-superadmins?
}
$query .= " WHERE " . join(' AND ', $condition);
$query .= " ORDER BY $table_domain.domain";
$result = db_query_all($query, $pvalues);
return array_column($result, 'domain');
}
/**
* List all available domains.
*
* @return array
*/
function list_domains() {
$list = array();
$table_domain = table_by_key('domain');
$result = db_query_all("SELECT domain FROM $table_domain WHERE domain!='ALL' ORDER BY domain");
$i = 0;
foreach ($result as $row) {
$list[$i] = $row['domain'];
$i++;
}
return $list;
}
//
// list_admins
// Action: Lists all the admins
// Call: list_admins ()
//
// was admin_list_admins
//
function list_admins() {
$handler = new AdminHandler();
$handler->getList('');
return $handler->result();
}
//
// encode_header
// Action: Encode a string according to RFC 1522 for use in headers if it contains 8-bit characters.
// Call: encode_header (string header, string charset)
//
function encode_header($string, $default_charset = "utf-8") {
if (strtolower($default_charset) == 'iso-8859-1') {
$string = str_replace("\240", ' ', $string);
}
$j = strlen($string);
$max_l = 75 - strlen($default_charset) - 7;
$aRet = array();
$ret = '';
$iEncStart = $enc_init = false;
$cur_l = $iOffset = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $j; ++$i) {
switch ($string[$i]) {
case '=':
case '<':
case '>':
case ',':
case '?':
case '_':
if ($iEncStart === false) {
$iEncStart = $i;
}
$cur_l+=3;
if ($cur_l > ($max_l-2)) {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset, $iEncStart-$iOffset);
$aRet[] = "=?$default_charset?Q?$ret?=";
$iOffset = $i;
$cur_l = 0;
$ret = '';
$iEncStart = false;
} else {
$ret .= sprintf("=%02X", ord($string[$i]));
}
break;
case '(':
case ')':
if ($iEncStart !== false) {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset, $iEncStart-$iOffset);
$aRet[] = "=?$default_charset?Q?$ret?=";
$iOffset = $i;
$cur_l = 0;
$ret = '';
$iEncStart = false;
}
break;
case ' ':
if ($iEncStart !== false) {
$cur_l++;
if ($cur_l > $max_l) {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset, $iEncStart-$iOffset);
$aRet[] = "=?$default_charset?Q?$ret?=";
$iOffset = $i;
$cur_l = 0;
$ret = '';
$iEncStart = false;
} else {
$ret .= '_';
}
}
break;
default:
$k = ord($string[$i]);
if ($k > 126) {
if ($iEncStart === false) {
// do not start encoding in the middle of a string, also take the rest of the word.
$sLeadString = substr($string, 0, $i);
$aLeadString = explode(' ', $sLeadString);
$sToBeEncoded = array_pop($aLeadString);
$iEncStart = $i - strlen($sToBeEncoded);
$ret .= $sToBeEncoded;
$cur_l += strlen($sToBeEncoded);
}
$cur_l += 3;
// first we add the encoded string that reached it's max size
if ($cur_l > ($max_l-2)) {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset, $iEncStart-$iOffset);
$aRet[] = "=?$default_charset?Q?$ret?= ";
$cur_l = 3;
$ret = '';
$iOffset = $i;
$iEncStart = $i;
}
$enc_init = true;
$ret .= sprintf("=%02X", $k);
} else {
if ($iEncStart !== false) {
$cur_l++;
if ($cur_l > $max_l) {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset, $iEncStart-$iOffset);
$aRet[] = "=?$default_charset?Q?$ret?=";
$iEncStart = false;
$iOffset = $i;
$cur_l = 0;
$ret = '';
} else {
$ret .= $string[$i];
}
}
}
break;
# end switch
}
}
if ($enc_init) {
if ($iEncStart !== false) {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset, $iEncStart-$iOffset);
$aRet[] = "=?$default_charset?Q?$ret?=";
} else {
$aRet[] = substr($string, $iOffset);
}
$string = implode('', $aRet);
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Generate a random password of $length characters.
* @param int $length (optional, default: 12)
* @return string
*
*/
function generate_password($length = 12) {
// define possible characters
$possible = "2345678923456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; # skip 0 and 1 to avoid confusion with O and l
// add random characters to $password until $length is reached
$password = "";
while (strlen($password) < $length) {
$random = random_int(0, strlen($possible) -1);
$char = substr($possible, $random, 1);
// we don't want this character if it's already in the password
if (!strstr($password, $char)) {
$password .= $char;
}
}
return $password;
}
/**
* Check if a password is strong enough based on the conditions in $CONF['password_validation']
* @param string $password
* @return array of error messages, or empty array if the password is ok
*/
function validate_password($password) {
$result = array();
$val_conf = Config::read_array('password_validation');
if (Config::has('min_password_length')) {
$minlen = (int)Config::read_string('min_password_length'); # used up to 2.3.x - check it for backward compatibility
if ($minlen > 0) {
$val_conf['/.{' . $minlen . '}/'] = "password_too_short $minlen";
}
}
foreach ($val_conf as $regex => $message) {
if (is_callable($message)) {
$ret = $message($password);
if (!empty($ret)) {
$result[] = $ret;
}
continue;
}
if (!preg_match($regex, $password)) {
$msgparts = preg_split("/ /", $message, 2);
if (count($msgparts) == 1) {
$result[] = Config::lang($msgparts[0]);
} else {
$result[] = sprintf(Config::lang($msgparts[0]), $msgparts[1]);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* @param string $pw
* @param string $pw_db - encrypted hash
* @return string crypt'ed password, should equal $pw_db if $pw matches the original
*/
function _pacrypt_md5crypt($pw, $pw_db = '') {
if ($pw_db) {
$split_salt = preg_split('/\$/', $pw_db);
if (isset($split_salt[2])) {
$salt = $split_salt[2];
return md5crypt($pw, $salt);
}
}
return md5crypt($pw);
}
/**
* @todo fix this to not throw an E_NOTICE or deprecate/remove.
*/
function _pacrypt_crypt($pw, $pw_db = '') {
if ($pw_db) {
return crypt($pw, $pw_db);
}
// Throws E_NOTICE as salt is not specified.
return crypt($pw);
}
/**
* Crypt with MySQL's ENCRYPT function
*
* @param string $pw
* @param string $pw_db (hashed password)
* @return string if $pw_db and the return value match then $pw matches the original password.
*/
function _pacrypt_mysql_encrypt($pw, $pw_db = '') {
// See https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=937966&aid=1793352&group_id=191583
// this is apparently useful for pam_mysql etc.
if ( $pw_db ) {
$res = db_query_one("SELECT ENCRYPT(:pw,:pw_db) as result", ['pw' => $pw, 'pw_db' => $pw_db]);
} else {
// see https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/150687/is-it-safe-to-use-the-encrypt-function-in-mysql-to-hash-passwords
// if no existing password, use a random SHA512 salt.
$salt = _php_crypt_generate_crypt_salt();
$res= db_query_one("SELECT ENCRYPT(:pw, CONCAT('$6$', '$salt')) as result", ['pw' => $pw]);
}
return $res['result'];
}
/**
* Create/Validate courier authlib style crypt'ed passwords. (md5, md5raw, crypt, sha1)
*
* @param string $pw
* @param string $pw_db (optional)
* @return string crypted password - contains {xxx} prefix to identify mechanism.
*/
function _pacrypt_authlib($pw, $pw_db) {
global $CONF;
$flavor = $CONF['authlib_default_flavor'];
$salt = substr(create_salt(), 0, 2); # courier-authlib supports only two-character salts
if (preg_match('/^{.*}/', $pw_db)) {
// we have a flavor in the db -> use it instead of default flavor
$result = preg_split('/[{}]/', $pw_db, 3); # split at { and/or }
$flavor = $result[1];
$salt = substr($result[2], 0, 2);
}
if (stripos($flavor, 'md5raw') === 0) {
$password = '{' . $flavor . '}' . md5($pw);
} elseif (stripos($flavor, 'md5') === 0) {
$password = '{' . $flavor . '}' . base64_encode(md5($pw, true));
} elseif (stripos($flavor, 'crypt') === 0) {
$password = '{' . $flavor . '}' . crypt($pw, $salt);
} elseif (stripos($flavor, 'SHA') === 0) {
$password = '{' . $flavor . '}' . base64_encode(sha1($pw, true));
} else {
throw new Exception("authlib_default_flavor '" . $flavor . "' unknown. Valid flavors are 'md5raw', 'md5', 'SHA' and 'crypt'");
}
return $password;
}
/**
* Uses the doveadm pw command, crypted passwords have a {...} prefix to identify type.
*
* @param string $pw - plain text password
* @param string $pw_db - encrypted password, or '' for generation.
* @return string crypted password
*/
function _pacrypt_dovecot($pw, $pw_db = '') {
global $CONF;
$split_method = preg_split('/:/', $CONF['encrypt']);
$method = strtoupper($split_method[1]);
# If $pw_db starts with {method}, change $method accordingly
if (!empty($pw_db) && preg_match('/^\{([A-Z0-9.-]+)\}.+/', $pw_db, $method_matches)) {
$method = $method_matches[1];
}
if (! preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9.-]+$/", $method)) {
throw new Exception("invalid dovecot encryption method");
}
# digest-md5 hashes include the username - until someone implements it, let's declare it as unsupported
if (strtolower($method) == 'digest-md5') {
throw new Exception("Sorry, \$CONF['encrypt'] = 'dovecot:digest-md5' is not supported by PostfixAdmin.");
}
# TODO: add -u option for those hashes, or for everything that is salted (-u was available before dovecot 2.1 -> no problem with backward compatibility )
$dovecotpw = "doveadm pw";
if (!empty($CONF['dovecotpw'])) {
$dovecotpw = $CONF['dovecotpw'];
}
# Use proc_open call to avoid safe_mode problems and to prevent showing plain password in process table
$spec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout
2 => array("pipe", "w"), // stderr
);
$nonsaltedtypes = "SHA|SHA1|SHA256|SHA512|CLEAR|CLEARTEXT|PLAIN|PLAIN-TRUNC|CRAM-MD5|HMAC-MD5|PLAIN-MD4|PLAIN-MD5|LDAP-MD5|LANMAN|NTLM|RPA";
$salted = ! preg_match("/^($nonsaltedtypes)(\.B64|\.BASE64|\.HEX)?$/", strtoupper($method));
$dovepasstest = '';
if ($salted && (!empty($pw_db))) {
# only use -t for salted passwords to be backward compatible with dovecot < 2.1
$dovepasstest = " -t " . escapeshellarg($pw_db);
}
$pipes = [];
$pipe = proc_open("$dovecotpw '-s' $method$dovepasstest", $spec, $pipes);
if (!$pipe) {
throw new Exception("can't proc_open $dovecotpw");
}
// use dovecot's stdin, it uses getpass() twice (except when using -t)
// Write pass in pipe stdin
if (empty($dovepasstest)) {
fwrite($pipes[0], $pw . "\n", 1+strlen($pw));
usleep(1000);
}
fwrite($pipes[0], $pw . "\n", 1+strlen($pw));
fclose($pipes[0]);
$stderr_output = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
// Read hash from pipe stdout
$password = fread($pipes[1], 200);
if (!empty($stderr_output) || empty($password)) {
error_log("Failed to read password from $dovecotpw ... stderr: $stderr_output, password: $password ");
throw new Exception("$dovecotpw failed, see error log for details");
}
if (empty($dovepasstest)) {
if (!preg_match('/^\{' . $method . '\}/', $password)) {
error_log("dovecotpw password encryption failed (method: $method) . stderr: $stderr_output");
throw new Exception("can't encrypt password with dovecotpw, see error log for details");
}
} else {
if (!preg_match('(verified)', $password)) {
$password="Thepasswordcannotbeverified";
} else {
$password = rtrim(str_replace('(verified)', '', $password));
}
}
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($pipe);
if ((!empty($pw_db)) && (substr($pw_db, 0, 1) != '{')) {
# for backward compability with "old" dovecot passwords that don't have the {method} prefix
$password = str_replace('{' . $method . '}', '', $password);
}
return rtrim($password);
}
/**
* Supports DES, MD5, BLOWFISH, SHA256, SHA512 methods.
*
* Via config we support an optional prefix (e.g. if you need hashes to start with {SHA256-CRYPT} and optional rounds (hardness) setting.
*
* @param string $pw
* @param string $pw_db (can be empty if setting a new password)
* @return string crypt'ed password; if it matches $pw_db then $pw is the original password.
*/
function _pacrypt_php_crypt($pw, $pw_db) {
$configEncrypt = Config::read_string('encrypt');
// use PHPs crypt(), which uses the system's crypt()
// same algorithms as used in /etc/shadow
// you can have mixed hash types in the database for authentication, changed passwords get specified hash type
// the algorithm for a new hash is chosen by feeding a salt with correct magic to crypt()
// set $CONF['encrypt'] to 'php_crypt' to use the default SHA512 crypt method
// set $CONF['encrypt'] to 'php_crypt:METHOD' to use another method; methods supported: DES, MD5, BLOWFISH, SHA256, SHA512
// set $CONF['encrypt'] to 'php_crypt:METHOD:difficulty' where difficulty is between 1000-999999999
// set $CONF['encrypt'] to 'php_crypt:METHOD:difficulty:PREFIX' to prefix the hash with the {PREFIX} etc.
// tested on linux
$prefix = '';
if (strlen($pw_db) > 0) {
// existing pw provided. send entire password hash as salt for crypt() to figure out
$salt = $pw_db;
// if there was a prefix in the password, use this (override anything given in the config).
if (preg_match('/^\{([-A-Z0-9]+)\}(.+)$/', $pw_db, $method_matches)) {
$salt = $method_matches[2];
$prefix = "{" . $method_matches[1] . "}";
}
} else {
$salt_method = 'SHA512'; // hopefully a reasonable default (better than MD5)
$hash_difficulty = '';
// no pw provided. create new password hash
if (strpos($configEncrypt, ':') !== false) {
// use specified hash method
$spec = explode(':', $configEncrypt);
$salt_method = $spec[1];
if (isset($spec[2])) {
$hash_difficulty = $spec[2];
}
if (isset($spec[3])) {
$prefix = $spec[3]; // hopefully something like {SHA256-CRYPT}
}
}
// create appropriate salt for selected hash method
$salt = _php_crypt_generate_crypt_salt($salt_method, $hash_difficulty);
}
$password = crypt($pw, $salt);
return "{$prefix}{$password}";
}
/**
* @param string $hash_type must be one of: MD5, DES, BLOWFISH, SHA256 or SHA512 (default)
* @param int hash difficulty
* @return string
*/
function _php_crypt_generate_crypt_salt($hash_type='SHA512', $hash_difficulty=null) {
// generate a salt (with magic matching chosen hash algorithm) for the PHP crypt() function
// most commonly used alphabet
$alphabet = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
switch ($hash_type) {
case 'DES':
$alphabet = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$length = 2;
$salt = _php_crypt_random_string($alphabet, $length);
return $salt;
case 'MD5':
$length = 12;
$algorithm = '1';
$salt = _php_crypt_random_string($alphabet, $length);
return sprintf('$%s$%s', $algorithm, $salt);
case 'BLOWFISH':
$length = 22;
if (empty($hash_difficulty)) {
$cost = 10;
} else {
$cost = (int)$hash_difficulty;
if ($cost < 4 || $cost > 31) {
throw new Exception('invalid encrypt difficulty setting "' . $hash_difficulty . '" for ' . $hash_type . ', the valid range is 4-31');
}
}
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7') >= 0) {
$algorithm = '2y'; // bcrypt, with fixed unicode problem
} else {
$algorithm = '2a'; // bcrypt
}
$salt = _php_crypt_random_string($alphabet, $length);
return sprintf('$%s$%02d$%s', $algorithm, $cost, $salt);
case 'SHA256':
$length = 16;
$algorithm = '5';
if (empty($hash_difficulty)) {
$rounds = '';
} else {
$rounds = (int)$hash_difficulty;
if ($rounds < 1000 || $rounds > 999999999) {
throw new Exception('invalid encrypt difficulty setting "' . $hash_difficulty . '" for ' . $hash_type . ', the valid range is 1000-999999999');
}
}
$salt = _php_crypt_random_string($alphabet, $length);
if (!empty($rounds)) {
$rounds = sprintf('rounds=%d$', $rounds);
}
return sprintf('$%s$%s%s', $algorithm, $rounds, $salt);
case 'SHA512':
$length = 16;
$algorithm = '6';
if (empty($hash_difficulty)) {
$rounds = '';
} else {
$rounds = (int)$hash_difficulty;
if ($rounds < 1000 || $rounds > 999999999) {
throw new Exception('invalid encrypt difficulty setting "' . $hash_difficulty . '" for ' . $hash_type . ', the valid range is 1000-999999999');
}
}
$salt = _php_crypt_random_string($alphabet, $length);
if (!empty($rounds)) {
$rounds = sprintf('rounds=%d$', $rounds);
}
return sprintf('$%s$%s%s', $algorithm, $rounds, $salt);
default:
throw new Exception("unknown hash type: '$hash_type'");
}
}
/**
* Generates a random string of specified $length from $characters.
* @param string $characters
* @param int $length
* @return string of given $length
*/
function _php_crypt_random_string($characters, $length) {
$string = '';
for ($p = 0; $p < $length; $p++) {
$string .= $characters[random_int(0, strlen($characters) -1)];
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Encrypt a password, using the apparopriate hashing mechanism as defined in
* config.inc.php ($CONF['encrypt']).
*
* When wanting to compare one pw to another, it's necessary to provide the salt used - hence
* the second parameter ($pw_db), which is the existing hash from the DB.
*
* @param string $pw
* @param string $pw_db optional encrypted password
* @return string encrypted password - if this matches $pw_db then the original password is $pw.
*/
function pacrypt($pw, $pw_db="") {
global $CONF;
switch ($CONF['encrypt']) {
case 'md5crypt':
return _pacrypt_md5crypt($pw, $pw_db);
case 'md5':
return md5($pw);
case 'system':
return _pacrypt_crypt($pw, $pw_db);
case 'cleartext':
return $pw;
case 'mysql_encrypt':
return _pacrypt_mysql_encrypt($pw, $pw_db);
case 'authlib':
return _pacrypt_authlib($pw, $pw_db);
case 'sha512.b64':
return _pacrypt_sha512_b64($pw, $pw_db);
}
if (preg_match("/^dovecot:/", $CONF['encrypt'])) {
return _pacrypt_dovecot($pw, $pw_db);
}
if (substr($CONF['encrypt'], 0, 9) === 'php_crypt') {
return _pacrypt_php_crypt($pw, $pw_db);
}
throw new Exception('unknown/invalid $CONF["encrypt"] setting: ' . $CONF['encrypt']);
}
/**
* @see https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/issues/58
*/
function _pacrypt_sha512_b64($pw, $pw_db="") {
if (!function_exists('random_bytes') || !function_exists('crypt') || !defined('CRYPT_SHA512') || !function_exists('mb_substr')) {
throw new Exception("sha512.b64 not supported!");
}
if (!$pw_db) {
$salt = mb_substr(rtrim(base64_encode(random_bytes(16)),'='),0,16,'8bit');
return '{SHA512-CRYPT.B64}'.base64_encode(crypt($pw,'$6$'.$salt));
}
$password="#Thepasswordcannotbeverified";
if (strncmp($pw_db,'{SHA512-CRYPT.B64}',18)==0) {
$dcpwd = base64_decode(mb_substr($pw_db,18,null,'8bit'),true);
if ($dcpwd !== false && !empty($dcpwd) && strncmp($dcpwd,'$6$',3)==0) {
$password = '{SHA512-CRYPT.B64}'.base64_encode(crypt($pw,$dcpwd));
}
} elseif (strncmp($pw_db,'{MD5-CRYPT}',11)==0) {
$dcpwd = mb_substr($pw_db,11,null,'8bit');
if (!empty($dcpwd) && strncmp($dcpwd,'$1$',3)==0) {
$password = '{MD5-CRYPT}'.crypt($pw,$dcpwd);
}
}
return $password;
}
/**
* Creates MD5 based crypt formatted password.
* If salt is not provided we generate one.
*
* @param string $pw plain text password
* @param string $salt (optional)
* @param string $magic (optional)
* @return string hashed password in crypt format.
*/
function md5crypt($pw, $salt="", $magic="") {
$MAGIC = "$1$";
if ($magic == "") {
$magic = $MAGIC;
}
if ($salt == "") {
$salt = create_salt();
}
$slist = explode("$", $salt);
if ($slist[0] == "1") {
$salt = $slist[1];
}
$salt = substr($salt, 0, 8);
$ctx = $pw . $magic . $salt;
$final = hex2bin(md5($pw . $salt . $pw));
for ($i=strlen($pw); $i>0; $i-=16) {
if ($i > 16) {
$ctx .= substr($final, 0, 16);
} else {
$ctx .= substr($final, 0, $i);
}
}
$i = strlen($pw);
while ($i > 0) {
if ($i & 1) {
$ctx .= chr(0);
} else {
$ctx .= $pw[0];
}
$i = $i >> 1;
}
$final = hex2bin(md5($ctx));
for ($i=0;$i<1000;$i++) {
$ctx1 = "";
if ($i & 1) {
$ctx1 .= $pw;
} else {
$ctx1 .= substr($final, 0, 16);
}
if ($i % 3) {
$ctx1 .= $salt;
}
if ($i % 7) {
$ctx1 .= $pw;
}
if ($i & 1) {
$ctx1 .= substr($final, 0, 16);
} else {
$ctx1 .= $pw;
}
$final = hex2bin(md5($ctx1));
}
$passwd = "";
$passwd .= to64(((ord($final[0]) << 16) | (ord($final[6]) << 8) | (ord($final[12]))), 4);
$passwd .= to64(((ord($final[1]) << 16) | (ord($final[7]) << 8) | (ord($final[13]))), 4);
$passwd .= to64(((ord($final[2]) << 16) | (ord($final[8]) << 8) | (ord($final[14]))), 4);
$passwd .= to64(((ord($final[3]) << 16) | (ord($final[9]) << 8) | (ord($final[15]))), 4);
$passwd .= to64(((ord($final[4]) << 16) | (ord($final[10]) << 8) | (ord($final[5]))), 4);
$passwd .= to64(ord($final[11]), 2);
return "$magic$salt\$$passwd";
}
/**
* @return string - should be random, 8 chars long
*/
function create_salt() {
srand((int) microtime()*1000000);
$salt = substr(md5("" . rand(0, 9999999)), 0, 8);
return $salt;
}
/*
* remove item $item from array $array
*/
function remove_from_array($array, $item) {
# array_diff might be faster, but doesn't provide an easy way to know if the value was found or not
# return array_diff($array, array($item));
$ret = array_search($item, $array);
if ($ret === false) {
$found = 0;
} else {
$found = 1;
unset($array[$ret]);
}
return array($found, $array);
}
function to64($v, $n) {
$ITOA64 = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$ret = "";
while (($n - 1) >= 0) {
$n--;
$ret .= $ITOA64[$v & 0x3f];
$v = $v >> 6;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* smtp_mail
* Action: Send email
* Call: smtp_mail (string to, string from, string subject, string body]) - or -
* Call: smtp_mail (string to, string from, string data) - DEPRECATED
* @param string $to
* @param string $from
* @param string $subject (if called with 4 parameters) or full mail body (if called with 3 parameters)
* @param string $password (optional) - Password
* @param string $body (optional, but recommended) - mail body
* @return bool - true on success, otherwise false
* TODO: Replace this with something decent like PEAR::Mail or Zend_Mail.
*/
function smtp_mail($to, $from, $data, $password = "", $body = "") {
global $CONF;
$smtpd_server = $CONF['smtp_server'];
$smtpd_port = $CONF['smtp_port'];
$smtp_server = php_uname('n');
if (!empty($CONF['smtp_client'])) {
$smtp_server = $CONF['smtp_client'];
}
$errno = 0;
$errstr = "0";
$timeout = 30;
if ($body != "") {
$maildata =
"To: " . $to . "\n"
. "From: " . $from . "\n"
. "Subject: " . encode_header($data) . "\n"
. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
. "Date: " . date('r') . "\n"
. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
. "\n"
. $body
;
} else {
$maildata = $data;
}
$fh = @fsockopen($smtpd_server, $smtpd_port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
if (!$fh) {
error_log("fsockopen failed - errno: $errno - errstr: $errstr");
return false;
} else {
smtp_get_response($fh);
if (Config::bool('smtp_sendmail_tls')) {
fputs($fh, "STARTTLS\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
stream_set_blocking($fh, true);
stream_socket_enable_crypto($fh, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT);
stream_set_blocking($fh, true);
}
fputs($fh, "EHLO $smtp_server\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
if (!empty($password)) {
fputs($fh,"AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fputs($fh, base64_encode($from) . "\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fputs($fh, base64_encode($password) . "\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
}
fputs($fh, "MAIL FROM:<$from>\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fputs($fh, "RCPT TO:<$to>\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fputs($fh, "DATA\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fputs($fh, "$maildata\r\n.\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fputs($fh, "QUIT\r\n");
smtp_get_response($fh);
fclose($fh);
}
return true;
}
/**
* smtp_get_admin_email
* Action: Get configured email address or current user if nothing configured
* Call: smtp_get_admin_email
* @return string - username/mail address
*/
function smtp_get_admin_email() {
$admin_email = Config::read_string('admin_email');
if (!empty($admin_email)) {
return $admin_email;
} else {
return authentication_get_username();
}
}
/**
* smtp_get_admin_password
* Action: Get smtp password for admin email
* Call: smtp_get_admin_password
* @return string - admin smtp password
*/
function smtp_get_admin_password() {
return Config::read_string('admin_smtp_password');
}
//
// smtp_get_response
// Action: Get response from mail server
// Call: smtp_get_response (string FileHandle)
//
function smtp_get_response($fh) {
$res ='';
do {
$line = fgets($fh, 256);
$res .= $line;
} while (preg_match("/^\d\d\d\-/", $line));
return $res;
}
$DEBUG_TEXT = <<<EOF
<p>Please check the documentation and website for more information.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://postfixadmin.sf.net">PostfixAdmin - Project website</a></li>
<li><a href='https://sourceforge.net/p/postfixadmin/discussion/676076'>Forums</a></li>
</ul>
EOF;
/**
* @return string - PDO DSN for PHP.
* @throws Exception
*/
function db_connection_string() {
global $CONF;
$dsn = null;
if (db_mysql()) {
$socket = false;
if (Config::has('database_socket')) {
$socket = Config::read_string('database_socket');
}
$database_name = Config::read_string('database_name');
if ($socket) {
$dsn = "mysql:unix_socket={$socket};dbname={$database_name};charset=UTF8";
} else {
$dsn = "mysql:host={$CONF['database_host']};dbname={$database_name};charset=UTF8";
}
} elseif (db_sqlite()) {
$db = $CONF['database_name'];
$dsn = "sqlite:{$db}";
} elseif (db_pgsql()) {
$dsn = "pgsql:dbname={$CONF['database_name']}";
if (isset($CONF['database_host'])) {
$dsn .= ";host={$CONF['database_host']}";
}
if (isset($CONF['database_port'])) {
$dsn .= ";port={$CONF['database_port']}";
}
$dsn .= ";options='-c client_encoding=utf8'";
} else {
throw new Exception("<p style='color: red'>FATAL Error:<br />Invalid \$CONF['database_type'] <br/>'pgsql', 'mysql' or 'sqlite' supported. <br/> Please fix your config.inc.php!</p>");
}
return $dsn;
}
/**
* db_connect
* Action: Makes a connection to the database if it doesn't exist
* Call: db_connect ()
*
* Return value:
*
* @return \PDO
*/
function db_connect() {
global $CONF;
/* some attempt at not reopening an existing connection */
static $link;
if (isset($link) && $link) {
return $link;
}
$link = false;
// throws.
$dsn = db_connection_string();
$options = array(
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT => 5,
);
$username_password = true;
$queries = array();
if (db_mysql()) {
if (Config::bool('database_use_ssl')) {
$options[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_KEY] = Config::read_string('database_ssl_key');
$options[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA] = Config::read_string('database_ssl_ca');
$options[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CAPATH] = Config::read_string('database_ssl_ca_path');
$options[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CERT] = Config::read_string('database_ssl_cert');
$options[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CIPHER] = Config::read_string('database_ssl_cipher');
$options = array_filter($options); // remove empty settings.
$verify = Config::read('database_ssl_verify_server_cert');
if ($verify === null) { // undefined
$verify = true;
}
$options[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT] = (bool)$verify;
}
$queries[] = 'SET CHARACTER SET utf8';
$queries[] = "SET COLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci'";
} elseif (db_sqlite()) {
$db = $CONF['database_name'];
if (!file_exists($db)) {
$error_text = 'SQLite database missing: ' . $db;
throw new Exception($error_text);
}
if (!is_writeable($db)) {
$error_text = 'SQLite database not writeable: ' . $db;
throw new Exception($error_text);
}
if (!is_writeable(dirname($db))) {
$error_text = 'The directory the SQLite database is in is not writeable: ' . dirname($db);
throw new Exception($error_text);
}
$username_password = false;
} elseif (db_pgsql()) {
// nothing to do.
} else {
throw new Exception("<p style='color: red'>FATAL Error:<br />Invalid \$CONF['database_type']! Please fix your config.inc.php!</p>");
}
if ($username_password) {
$link = new PDO($dsn, Config::read_string('database_user'), Config::read_string('database_password'), $options);
} else {
$link = new PDO($dsn, null, null, $options);
}
if (!empty($queries)) {
foreach ($queries as $q) {
$link->exec($q);
}
}
return $link;
}
/**
* Returns the appropriate boolean value for the database.
*
* @param bool|string $bool
* @return string|int as appropriate for underlying db platform
*/
function db_get_boolean($bool) {
if (! (is_bool($bool) || $bool == '0' || $bool == '1')) {
error_log("Invalid usage of 'db_get_boolean($bool)'");
throw new Exception("Invalid usage of 'db_get_boolean($bool)'");
}
if (db_pgsql()) {
// return either true or false (unquoted strings)
if ($bool) {
return 't';
}
return 'f';
} elseif (db_mysql() || db_sqlite()) {
if ($bool) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
} else {
throw new Exception('Unknown value in $CONF[database_type]');
}
}
/**
* Returns a query that reports the used quota ("x / y")
* @param string column containing used quota
* @param string column containing allowed quota
* @param string column that will contain "x / y"
* @return string
*/
function db_quota_text($count, $quota, $fieldname) {
if (db_pgsql() || db_sqlite()) {
// SQLite and PostgreSQL use || to concatenate strings
return " CASE $quota
WHEN '-1' THEN (coalesce($count,0) || ' / -')
WHEN '0' THEN (coalesce($count,0) || ' / " . escape_string(html_entity_decode('∞')) . "')
ELSE (coalesce($count,0) || ' / ' || $quota)
END AS $fieldname";
} else {
return " CASE $quota
WHEN '-1' THEN CONCAT(coalesce($count,0), ' / -')
WHEN '0' THEN CONCAT(coalesce($count,0), ' / ', '" . escape_string(html_entity_decode('∞')) . "')
ELSE CONCAT(coalesce($count,0), ' / ', $quota)
END AS $fieldname";
}
}
/**
* Returns a query that reports the used quota ("x / y")
* @param string column containing used quota
* @param string column containing allowed quota
* @param string column that will contain "x / y"
* @return string
*/
function db_quota_percent($count, $quota, $fieldname) {
return " CASE $quota
WHEN '-1' THEN -1
WHEN '0' THEN -1
ELSE round(100 * coalesce($count,0) / $quota)
END AS $fieldname";
}
/**
* @return boolean true if it's a MySQL database variant.
*/
function db_mysql() {
$type = Config::Read('database_type');
if ($type == 'mysql' || $type == 'mysqli') {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @return bool true if PostgreSQL is used, false otherwise
*/
function db_pgsql() {
return Config::read_string('database_type') == 'pgsql';
}
/**
* returns true if SQLite is used, false otherwise
*/
function db_sqlite() {
if (Config::Read('database_type')=='sqlite') {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param string $sql
* @param array $values
* @return array
*/
function db_query_all($sql, array $values = []) {
$r = db_query($sql, $values);
return $r['result']->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* @param string $sql
* @param array $values
* @return array
*/
function db_query_one($sql, array $values = []) {
$r = db_query($sql, $values);
return $r['result']->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* @param string $sql e.g. UPDATE foo SET bar = :baz
* @param array $values - parameters for the prepared statement e.g. ['baz' => 1234]
* @param bool $throw_exceptions
* @return int number of rows affected by the query
*/
function db_execute($sql, array $values = [], $throw_exceptions = false) {
$link = db_connect();
try {
$stmt = $link->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute($values);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
$error_text = "Invalid query: " . $e->getMessage() . " caused by " . $sql ;
error_log($error_text);
if ($throw_exceptions) {
throw $e;
}
return 0;
}
return $stmt->rowCount();
}
/**
* @param string $sql
* @param array $values
* @param bool $ignore_errors - set to true to ignore errors.
* @return array e.g. ['result' => PDOStatement, 'error' => string ]
*/
function db_query($sql, array $values = array(), $ignore_errors = false) {
$link = db_connect();
$error_text = '';
$stmt = null;
try {
$stmt = $link->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute($values);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
$error_text = "Invalid query: " . $e->getMessage() . " caused by " . $sql ;
error_log($error_text);
if (defined('PHPUNIT_TEST')) {
throw new Exception("SQL query failed: {{{$sql}}} with " . json_encode($values) . ". Error message: " . $e->getMessage());
}
if (!$ignore_errors) {
throw new Exception("DEBUG INFORMATION: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/> Check your error_log for the failed query");
}
}
return array(
"result" => $stmt,
"error" => $error_text,
);
}
/**
* Delete a row from the specified table.
*
* DELETE FROM $table WHERE $where = $delete $aditionalWhere
*
* @param string $table
* @param string $where - should never be a user supplied value
* @param string $delete
* @param string $additionalwhere (default '').
* @return int|mixed rows deleted.
*/
function db_delete($table, $where, $delete, $additionalwhere='') {
$table = table_by_key($table);
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $where = ? $additionalwhere";
return db_execute($query, array($delete));
}
/**
* db_insert
* Action: Inserts a row from a specified table
* Call: db_insert (string table, array values [, array timestamp])
*
* @param string - table name
* @param array $values - key/value map of data to insert into the table.
* @param array $timestamp (optional) - array of fields to set to now() - default: array('created', 'modified')
* @param boolean $throw_exceptions
* @return int - number of inserted rows
*/
function db_insert($table, array $values, $timestamp = array('created', 'modified'), $throw_exceptions = false) {
$table = table_by_key($table);
foreach ($timestamp as $key) {
if (db_sqlite()) {
$values[$key] = "datetime('now')";
} else {
$values[$key] = "now()";
}
}
$value_string = '';
$comma = '';
$prepared_statment_values = $values;
foreach ($values as $field => $value) {
if (in_array($field, $timestamp)) {
$value_string .= $comma . $value; // see above.
unset($prepared_statment_values[$field]);
} else {
$value_string .= $comma . ":{$field}";
}
$comma = ',';
}
return db_execute(
"INSERT INTO $table (" . implode(",", array_keys($values)) .") VALUES ($value_string)",
$prepared_statment_values,
$throw_exceptions);
}
/**
* db_update
* Action: Updates a specified table
* Call: db_update (string table, string where_col, string where_value, array values [, array timestamp])
* @param string $table - table name
* @param string $where_col - column of WHERE condition
* @param string $where_value - value of WHERE condition
* @param array $values - key/value map of data to insert into the table.
* @param array $timestamp (optional) - array of fields to set to now() - default: array('modified')
* @return int - number of updated rows
*/
function db_update(string $table, string $where_col, string $where_value, array $values, array $timestamp = array('modified'), bool $throw_exceptions = false):int {
$table_key = table_by_key($table);
$pvalues = array();
$set = array();
foreach ($timestamp as $k) {
if (!isset($values[$k])) {
$values[$k] = 'x'; // timestamp field not in the values list, add it in so we set it to now() see #469
}
}
foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
if (in_array($key, $timestamp)) {
if (db_sqlite()) {
$set[] = " $key = datetime('now') ";
} else {
$set[] = " $key = now() ";
}
continue;
}
$set[] = " $key = :$key ";
$pvalues[$key] = $value;
}
$pvalues['where'] = $where_value;
$sql="UPDATE $table_key SET " . implode(",", $set) . " WHERE $where_col = :where";
return db_execute($sql, $pvalues, $throw_exceptions);
}
/**
* db_log
* Action: Logs actions from admin
* Call: db_log (string domain, string action, string data)
* Possible actions are defined in $LANG["pViewlog_action_$action"]
*/
function db_log($domain, $action, $data) {
if (!Config::bool('logging')) {
return true;
}
$REMOTE_ADDR = getRemoteAddr();
$username = authentication_get_username();
if (Config::Lang("pViewlog_action_$action") == '') {
throw new Exception("Invalid log action : $action"); // could do with something better?
}
$logdata = array(
'username' => "$username ($REMOTE_ADDR)",
'domain' => $domain,
'action' => $action,
'data' => $data,
);
$result = db_insert('log', $logdata, array('timestamp'));
if ($result != 1) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* db_in_clause
* Action: builds and returns the "field in(x, y)" clause for database queries
* Call: db_in_clause (string field, array values)
* @param string $field
* @param array $values
* @return string
*/
function db_in_clause($field, array $values) {
$v = array_map('escape_string', array_values($values));
return " $field IN ('" . implode("','", $v) . "') ";
}
/**
* db_where_clause
* Action: builds and returns a WHERE clause for database queries. All given conditions will be AND'ed.
* Call: db_where_clause (array $conditions, array $struct)
* @param array $condition - array('field' => 'value', 'field2' => 'value2, ...)
* @param array $struct - field structure, used for automatic bool conversion
* @param string $additional_raw_where - raw sniplet to include in the WHERE part - typically needs to start with AND
* @param array $searchmode - operators to use (=, <, > etc.) - defaults to = if not specified for a field (see
* $allowed_operators for available operators)
* Note: the $searchmode operator will only be used if a $condition for that field is set.
* This also means you'll need to set a (dummy) condition for NULL and NOTNULL.
*/
function db_where_clause(array $condition, array $struct, $additional_raw_where = '', array $searchmode = array()) {
if (count($condition) == 0 && trim($additional_raw_where) == '') {
throw new Exception("db_where_cond: parameter is an empty array!");
}
$allowed_operators = array('<', '>', '>=', '<=', '=', '!=', '<>', 'CONT', 'LIKE', 'NULL', 'NOTNULL');
$where_parts = array();
$having_parts = array();
foreach ($condition as $field => $value) {
if (isset($struct[$field]) && $struct[$field]['type'] == 'bool') {
$value = db_get_boolean($value);
}
$operator = '=';
if (isset($searchmode[$field])) {
if (in_array($searchmode[$field], $allowed_operators)) {
$operator = $searchmode[$field];
if ($operator == 'CONT') { # CONT - as in "contains"
$operator = ' LIKE '; # add spaces
$value = '%' . $value . '%';
} elseif ($operator == 'LIKE') { # LIKE -without adding % wildcards (the search value can contain %)
$operator = ' LIKE '; # add spaces
}
} else {
throw new Exception('db_where_clause: Invalid searchmode for ' . $field);
}
}
if ($operator == "NULL") {
$querypart = $field . ' IS NULL';
} elseif ($operator == "NOTNULL") {
$querypart = $field . ' IS NOT NULL';
} else {
$querypart = $field . $operator . "'" . escape_string($value) . "'";
// might need other types adding here.
if (db_pgsql() && isset($struct[$field]) && in_array($struct[$field]['type'], array('ts', 'num')) && $value === '') {
$querypart = $field . $operator . " NULL";
}
}
if (!empty($struct[$field]['select'])) {
$having_parts[$field] = $querypart;
} else {
$where_parts[$field] = $querypart;
}
}
$query = ' WHERE 1=1 ';
$query .= " $additional_raw_where ";
if (count($where_parts) > 0) {
$query .= " AND ( " . join(" AND ", $where_parts) . " ) ";
}
if (count($having_parts) > 0) {
$query .= " HAVING ( " . join(" AND ", $having_parts) . " ) ";
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Convert a programmatic db table name into what may be the actual name.
*
* Takes into consideration any CONF database_prefix or database_tables map
*
* If it's a MySQL database, then we return the name with backticks around it (`).
*
* @param string database table name.
* @return string - database table name with appropriate prefix (and quoting if MySQL)
*/
function table_by_key($table_key) {
global $CONF;
$table = $table_key;
if (!empty($CONF['database_tables'][$table_key])) {
$table = $CONF['database_tables'][$table_key];
}
$table = $CONF['database_prefix'] . $table;
if (db_mysql()) {
return "`" . $table . "`";
}
return $table;
}
/**
* check if the database layout is up to date
* returns the current 'version' value from the config table
* if $error_out is True (default), exit(1) with a message that recommends to run setup.php.
* @param bool $error_out
* @return int
*/
function check_db_version($error_out = true) {
global $min_db_version;
$table = table_by_key('config');
$sql = "SELECT value FROM $table WHERE name = 'version'";
$row = db_query_one($sql);
if (isset($row['value'])) {
$dbversion = (int) $row['value'];
} else {
db_execute("INSERT INTO $table (name, value) VALUES ('version', '0')");
$dbversion = 0;
}
if (($dbversion < $min_db_version) && $error_out == true) {
echo "ERROR: The PostfixAdmin database layout is outdated (you have r$dbversion, but r$min_db_version is expected).\nPlease run setup.php to upgrade the database.\n";
exit(1);
}
return $dbversion;
}
/**
*
* Action: Return a string of colored 's that indicate
* the if an alias goto has an error or is sent to
* addresses list in show_custom_domains
*
* @param string $show_alias
* @return string
*/
function gen_show_status($show_alias) {
global $CONF;
$table_alias = table_by_key('alias');
$stat_string = "";
$stat_goto = "";
$stat_result = db_query_one("SELECT goto FROM $table_alias WHERE address=?", array($show_alias));
if ($stat_result) {
$stat_goto = $stat_result['goto'];
}
$delimiter_regex = null;
if (!empty($CONF['recipient_delimiter'])) {
$delimiter = preg_quote($CONF['recipient_delimiter'], "/");
$delimiter_regex = '/' .$delimiter. '[^' .$delimiter. '@]*@/';
}
// UNDELIVERABLE CHECK
if ($CONF['show_undeliverable'] == 'YES') {
$gotos=array();
$gotos=explode(',', $stat_goto);
$undel_string="";
//make sure this alias goes somewhere known
$stat_ok = 1;
foreach ($gotos as $g) {
if (!$stat_ok) {
break;
}
if (strpos($g, '@') === false) {
continue;
}
list($local_part, $stat_domain) = explode('@', $g);
$v = array();
$stat_delimiter = "";
$sql = "SELECT address FROM $table_alias WHERE address = ? OR address = ?";
$v[] = $g;
$v[] = '@' . $stat_domain;
if (!empty($CONF['recipient_delimiter']) && isset($delimiter_regex)) {
$v[] = preg_replace($delimiter_regex, "@", $g);
$sql .= " OR address = ? ";
}
$stat_result = db_query_one($sql, $v);
if (empty($stat_result)) {
$stat_ok = 0;
}
if ($stat_ok == 0) {
if ($stat_domain == $CONF['vacation_domain'] || in_array($stat_domain, $CONF['show_undeliverable_exceptions'])) {
$stat_ok = 1;
}
}
} // while
if ($stat_ok == 0) {
$stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:" . $CONF['show_undeliverable_color'] . "'>" . $CONF['show_status_text'] . "</span> ";
} else {
$stat_string .= $CONF['show_status_text'] . " ";
}
}
// Vacation CHECK
if ( array_key_exists('show_vacation', $CONF) && $CONF['show_vacation'] == 'YES' ) {
$stat_result = db_query_one("SELECT * FROM ". table_by_key('vacation') ." WHERE email = ? AND active = ? ", array($show_alias, db_get_boolean(true) )) ;
if (!empty($stat_result)) {
$stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:" . $CONF['show_vacation_color'] . "'>" . $CONF['show_status_text'] . "</span> ";
} else {
$stat_string .= $CONF['show_status_text'] . " ";
}
}
// Disabled CHECK
if ( array_key_exists('show_disabled', $CONF) && $CONF['show_disabled'] == 'YES' ) {
$stat_result = db_query_one(
"SELECT * FROM ". table_by_key('mailbox') ." WHERE username = ? AND active = ?",
array($show_alias, db_get_boolean(false))
);
if (!empty($stat_result)) {
$stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:" . $CONF['show_disabled_color'] . "'>" . $CONF['show_status_text'] . "</span> ";
} else {
$stat_string .= $CONF['show_status_text'] . " ";
}
}
// Expired CHECK
if (Config::has('password_expiration') && Config::bool('password_expiration') && Config::bool('show_expired')) {
$now = 'now()';
if (db_sqlite()) {
$now = "datetime('now')";
}
$stat_result = db_query_one("SELECT * FROM " . table_by_key('mailbox') . " WHERE username = ? AND password_expiry <= $now AND active = ?", array($show_alias, db_get_boolean(true)));
if (!empty($stat_result)) {
$stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:" . $CONF['show_expired_color'] . "'>" . $CONF['show_status_text'] . "</span> ";
} else {
$stat_string .= $CONF['show_status_text'] . " ";
}
}
// POP/IMAP CHECK
if ($CONF['show_popimap'] == 'YES') {
$stat_delimiter = "";
if (!empty($CONF['recipient_delimiter']) && isset($delimiter_regex)) {
$stat_delimiter = ',' . preg_replace($delimiter_regex, "@", $stat_goto);
}
//if the address passed in appears in its own goto field, its POP/IMAP
# TODO: or not (might also be an alias loop) -> check mailbox table!
if (preg_match('/,' . $show_alias . ',/', ',' . $stat_goto . $stat_delimiter . ',')) {
$stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:" . $CONF['show_popimap_color'] .
"'>" . $CONF['show_status_text'] . "</span> ";
} else {
$stat_string .= $CONF['show_status_text'] . " ";
}
}
// CUSTOM DESTINATION CHECK
if (count($CONF['show_custom_domains']) > 0) {
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($CONF['show_custom_domains']); $i++) {
if (preg_match('/^.*' . $CONF['show_custom_domains'][$i] . '.*$/', $stat_goto)) {
$stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:" . $CONF['show_custom_colors'][$i] .
"'>" . $CONF['show_status_text'] . "</span> ";
} else {
$stat_string .= $CONF['show_status_text'] . " ";
}
}
} else {
$stat_string .= "; ";
}
// $stat_string .= "<span style='background-color:green'> </span> " .
// "<span style='background-color:blue'> </span> ";
return $stat_string;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function getRemoteAddr() {
$REMOTE_ADDR = 'localhost';
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
$REMOTE_ADDR = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
return $REMOTE_ADDR;
}
/* vim: set expandtab softtabstop=4 tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
File Manager Version 1.0, Coded By Lucas
Email: hehe@yahoo.com