File Manager
# A File is an abstraction of any file object accessible by the program and is
# closely associated with class IO. File includes the methods of module
# FileTest as class methods, allowing you to write (for example)
# `File.exist?("foo")`.
#
# In the description of File methods, *permission bits* are a platform-specific
# set of bits that indicate permissions of a file. On Unix-based systems,
# permissions are viewed as a set of three octets, for the owner, the group, and
# the rest of the world. For each of these entities, permissions may be set to
# read, write, or execute the file:
#
# The permission bits `0644` (in octal) would thus be interpreted as read/write
# for owner, and read-only for group and other. Higher-order bits may also be
# used to indicate the type of file (plain, directory, pipe, socket, and so on)
# and various other special features. If the permissions are for a directory,
# the meaning of the execute bit changes; when set the directory can be
# searched.
#
# On non-Posix operating systems, there may be only the ability to make a file
# read-only or read-write. In this case, the remaining permission bits will be
# synthesized to resemble typical values. For instance, on Windows NT the
# default permission bits are `0644`, which means read/write for owner,
# read-only for all others. The only change that can be made is to make the file
# read-only, which is reported as `0444`.
#
# Various constants for the methods in File can be found in File::Constants.
#
class File < IO
# Opens the file named by `filename` according to the given `mode` and returns a
# new File object.
#
# See IO.new for a description of `mode` and `opt`.
#
# If a file is being created, permission bits may be given in `perm`. These
# mode and permission bits are platform dependent; on Unix systems, see open(2)
# and chmod(2) man pages for details.
#
# The new File object is buffered mode (or non-sync mode), unless `filename` is
# a tty. See IO#flush, IO#fsync, IO#fdatasync, and IO#sync= about sync mode.
#
# ### Examples
#
# f = File.new("testfile", "r")
# f = File.new("newfile", "w+")
# f = File.new("newfile", File::CREAT|File::TRUNC|File::RDWR, 0644)
#
def initialize: (string | _ToPath | int file_name, ?(string | int) mode, ?int perm) -> File
# Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are referenced
# from the current working directory of the process unless *dir_string* is
# given, in which case it will be used as the starting point. If the given
# pathname starts with a ```~`'' it is NOT expanded, it is treated as a normal
# directory name.
#
# File.absolute_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "<relative_path>/~oracle/bin"
#
def self.absolute_path: (string | _ToPath file_name, ?(string | _ToPath) dir_string) -> String
# Returns `true` if `file_name` is an absolute path, and `false` otherwise.
#
# File.absolute_path?("c:/foo") #=> false (on Linux), true (on Windows)
#
def self.absolute_path?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Returns the last access time for the named file as a Time object.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# File.atime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:51:48 CDT 2003
#
def self.atime: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Time
# Returns the last component of the filename given in *file_name* (after first
# stripping trailing separators), which can be formed using both File::SEPARATOR
# and File::ALT_SEPARATOR as the separator when File::ALT_SEPARATOR is not
# `nil`. If *suffix* is given and present at the end of *file_name*, it is
# removed. If *suffix* is ".*", any extension will be removed.
#
# File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "ruby.rb"
# File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".rb") #=> "ruby"
# File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".*") #=> "ruby"
#
def self.basename: (string | _ToPath file_name, ?string suffix) -> String
def self.birthtime: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Time
# Returns `true` if the named file is a block device.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.blockdev?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file is a character device.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.chardev?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Changes permission bits on the named file(s) to the bit pattern represented by
# *mode_int*. Actual effects are operating system dependent (see the beginning
# of this section). On Unix systems, see `chmod(2)` for details. Returns the
# number of files processed.
#
# File.chmod(0644, "testfile", "out") #=> 2
#
def self.chmod: (int mode, *(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# Changes the owner and group of the named file(s) to the given numeric owner
# and group id's. Only a process with superuser privileges may change the owner
# of a file. The current owner of a file may change the file's group to any
# group to which the owner belongs. A `nil` or -1 owner or group id is ignored.
# Returns the number of files processed.
#
# File.chown(nil, 100, "testfile")
#
def self.chown: (int? owner, int? group, *(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# Returns the change time for the named file (the time at which directory
# information about the file was changed, not the file itself).
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
#
# File.ctime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:13 CDT 2003
#
def self.ctime: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Time
# Deletes the named files, returning the number of names passed as arguments.
# Raises an exception on any error. Since the underlying implementation relies
# on the `unlink(2)` system call, the type of exception raised depends on its
# error type (see https://linux.die.net/man/2/unlink) and has the form of e.g.
# Errno::ENOENT.
#
# See also Dir::rmdir.
#
alias self.delete self.unlink
# Returns `true` if the named file is a directory, or a symlink that points at a
# directory, and `false` otherwise.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# File.directory?(".")
#
def self.directory?: (string | _ToPath | IO path) -> bool
# Returns all components of the filename given in *file_name* except the last
# one (after first stripping trailing separators). The filename can be formed
# using both File::SEPARATOR and File::ALT_SEPARATOR as the separator when
# File::ALT_SEPARATOR is not `nil`.
#
# File.dirname("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "/home/gumby/work"
#
def self.dirname: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> String
# Returns `true` if the named file exists and has a zero size.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
alias self.empty? self.zero?
# Returns `true` if the named file is executable by the effective user and group
# id of this process. See eaccess(3).
#
# Windows does not support execute permissions separately from read permissions.
# On Windows, a file is only considered executable if it ends in .bat, .cmd,
# .com, or .exe.
#
# Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even
# though the file is not executable by the effective user/group.
#
def self.executable?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file is executable by the real user and group id
# of this process. See access(3).
#
# Windows does not support execute permissions separately from read permissions.
# On Windows, a file is only considered executable if it ends in .bat, .cmd,
# .com, or .exe.
#
# Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even
# though the file is not executable by the real user/group.
#
def self.executable_real?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Return `true` if the named file exists.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# "file exists" means that stat() or fstat() system call is successful.
#
def self.exist?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are referenced
# from the current working directory of the process unless `dir_string` is
# given, in which case it will be used as the starting point. The given pathname
# may start with a ```~`'', which expands to the process owner's home directory
# (the environment variable `HOME` must be set correctly). ```~`*user*'' expands
# to the named user's home directory.
#
# File.expand_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "/home/oracle/bin"
#
# A simple example of using `dir_string` is as follows.
# File.expand_path("ruby", "/usr/bin") #=> "/usr/bin/ruby"
#
# A more complex example which also resolves parent directory is as follows.
# Suppose we are in bin/mygem and want the absolute path of lib/mygem.rb.
#
# File.expand_path("../../lib/mygem.rb", __FILE__)
# #=> ".../path/to/project/lib/mygem.rb"
#
# So first it resolves the parent of __FILE__, that is bin/, then go to the
# parent, the root of the project and appends `lib/mygem.rb`.
#
def self.expand_path: (string | _ToPath file_name, ?(string | _ToPath) dir_string) -> String
# Returns the extension (the portion of file name in `path` starting from the
# last period).
#
# If `path` is a dotfile, or starts with a period, then the starting dot is not
# dealt with the start of the extension.
#
# An empty string will also be returned when the period is the last character in
# `path`.
#
# On Windows, trailing dots are truncated.
#
# File.extname("test.rb") #=> ".rb"
# File.extname("a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
# File.extname(".a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
# File.extname("foo.") #=> "" on Windows
# File.extname("foo.") #=> "." on non-Windows
# File.extname("test") #=> ""
# File.extname(".profile") #=> ""
# File.extname(".profile.sh") #=> ".sh"
#
def self.extname: (string | _ToPath path) -> String
# Returns `true` if the named `file` exists and is a regular file.
#
# `file` can be an IO object.
#
# If the `file` argument is a symbolic link, it will resolve the symbolic link
# and use the file referenced by the link.
#
def self.file?: (string | _ToPath | IO file) -> bool
# Returns true if `path` matches against `pattern`. The pattern is not a
# regular expression; instead it follows rules similar to shell filename
# globbing. It may contain the following metacharacters:
#
# `*`
# : Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob.
# Equivalent to `/ .* /x` in regexp.
#
# `*`
# : Matches all files regular files
# `c*`
# : Matches all files beginning with `c`
# `*c`
# : Matches all files ending with `c`
# `*c*`
# : Matches all files that have `c` in them (including at the beginning or
# end).
#
#
# To match hidden files (that start with a `.` set the File::FNM_DOTMATCH
# flag.
#
# `**`
# : Matches directories recursively or files expansively.
#
# `?`
# : Matches any one character. Equivalent to `/.{1}/` in regexp.
#
# `[set]`
# : Matches any one character in `set`. Behaves exactly like character sets
# in Regexp, including set negation (`[^a-z]`).
#
# ` \ `
# : Escapes the next metacharacter.
#
# `{a,b}`
# : Matches pattern a and pattern b if File::FNM_EXTGLOB flag is enabled.
# Behaves like a Regexp union (`(?:a|b)`).
#
#
# `flags` is a bitwise OR of the `FNM_XXX` constants. The same glob pattern and
# flags are used by Dir::glob.
#
# Examples:
#
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'cat') #=> true # match entire string
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'category') #=> false # only match partial string
#
# File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats') #=> false # { } isn't supported by default
# File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats', File::FNM_EXTGLOB) #=> true # { } is supported on FNM_EXTGLOB
#
# File.fnmatch('c?t', 'cat') #=> true # '?' match only 1 character
# File.fnmatch('c??t', 'cat') #=> false # ditto
# File.fnmatch('c*', 'cats') #=> true # '*' match 0 or more characters
# File.fnmatch('c*t', 'c/a/b/t') #=> true # ditto
# File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat') #=> true # inclusive bracket expression
# File.fnmatch('ca[^t]', 'cat') #=> false # exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!')
#
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT') #=> false # case sensitive
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=> true # case insensitive
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_SYSCASE) #=> true or false # depends on the system default
#
# File.fnmatch('?', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME
# File.fnmatch('*', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # ditto
# File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # ditto
#
# File.fnmatch('\?', '?') #=> true # escaped wildcard becomes ordinary
# File.fnmatch('\a', 'a') #=> true # escaped ordinary remains ordinary
# File.fnmatch('\a', '\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE) #=> true # FNM_NOESCAPE makes '\' ordinary
# File.fnmatch('[\?]', '?') #=> true # can escape inside bracket expression
#
# File.fnmatch('*', '.profile') #=> false # wildcard doesn't match leading
# File.fnmatch('*', '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true # period by default.
# File.fnmatch('.*', '.profile') #=> true
#
# rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string.
# File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb') #=> false
# File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb') #=> false
# File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb') #=> true
# File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb') #=> true
# File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb') #=> false
# File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb') #=> true
# File.fnmatch('*', 'dave/.profile') #=> true
#
# pattern = '*' '/' '*'
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
#
# pattern = '**' '/' 'foo'
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true
# File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
#
def self.fnmatch: (string pattern, string | _ToPath path, ?int flags) -> bool
# Returns true if `path` matches against `pattern`. The pattern is not a
# regular expression; instead it follows rules similar to shell filename
# globbing. It may contain the following metacharacters:
#
# `*`
# : Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob.
# Equivalent to `/ .* /x` in regexp.
#
# `*`
# : Matches all files regular files
# `c*`
# : Matches all files beginning with `c`
# `*c`
# : Matches all files ending with `c`
# `*c*`
# : Matches all files that have `c` in them (including at the beginning or
# end).
#
#
# To match hidden files (that start with a `.` set the File::FNM_DOTMATCH
# flag.
#
# `**`
# : Matches directories recursively or files expansively.
#
# `?`
# : Matches any one character. Equivalent to `/.{1}/` in regexp.
#
# `[set]`
# : Matches any one character in `set`. Behaves exactly like character sets
# in Regexp, including set negation (`[^a-z]`).
#
# ` \ `
# : Escapes the next metacharacter.
#
# `{a,b}`
# : Matches pattern a and pattern b if File::FNM_EXTGLOB flag is enabled.
# Behaves like a Regexp union (`(?:a|b)`).
#
#
# `flags` is a bitwise OR of the `FNM_XXX` constants. The same glob pattern and
# flags are used by Dir::glob.
#
# Examples:
#
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'cat') #=> true # match entire string
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'category') #=> false # only match partial string
#
# File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats') #=> false # { } isn't supported by default
# File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats', File::FNM_EXTGLOB) #=> true # { } is supported on FNM_EXTGLOB
#
# File.fnmatch('c?t', 'cat') #=> true # '?' match only 1 character
# File.fnmatch('c??t', 'cat') #=> false # ditto
# File.fnmatch('c*', 'cats') #=> true # '*' match 0 or more characters
# File.fnmatch('c*t', 'c/a/b/t') #=> true # ditto
# File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat') #=> true # inclusive bracket expression
# File.fnmatch('ca[^t]', 'cat') #=> false # exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!')
#
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT') #=> false # case sensitive
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=> true # case insensitive
# File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_SYSCASE) #=> true or false # depends on the system default
#
# File.fnmatch('?', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME
# File.fnmatch('*', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # ditto
# File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # ditto
#
# File.fnmatch('\?', '?') #=> true # escaped wildcard becomes ordinary
# File.fnmatch('\a', 'a') #=> true # escaped ordinary remains ordinary
# File.fnmatch('\a', '\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE) #=> true # FNM_NOESCAPE makes '\' ordinary
# File.fnmatch('[\?]', '?') #=> true # can escape inside bracket expression
#
# File.fnmatch('*', '.profile') #=> false # wildcard doesn't match leading
# File.fnmatch('*', '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true # period by default.
# File.fnmatch('.*', '.profile') #=> true
#
# rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string.
# File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb') #=> false
# File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb') #=> false
# File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb') #=> true
# File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb') #=> true
# File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb') #=> false
# File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb') #=> true
# File.fnmatch('*', 'dave/.profile') #=> true
#
# pattern = '*' '/' '*'
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
#
# pattern = '**' '/' 'foo'
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true
# File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false
# File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
#
alias self.fnmatch? self.fnmatch
# Identifies the type of the named file; the return string is one of ```file`'',
# ```directory`'', ```characterSpecial`'', ```blockSpecial`'', ```fifo`'',
# ```link`'', ```socket`'', or ```unknown`''.
#
# File.ftype("testfile") #=> "file"
# File.ftype("/dev/tty") #=> "characterSpecial"
# File.ftype("/tmp/.X11-unix/X0") #=> "socket"
#
def self.ftype: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> String
# Returns `true` if the named file exists and the effective group id of the
# calling process is the owner of the file. Returns `false` on Windows.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.grpowned?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named files are identical.
#
# *file_1* and *file_2* can be an IO object.
#
# open("a", "w") {}
# p File.identical?("a", "a") #=> true
# p File.identical?("a", "./a") #=> true
# File.link("a", "b")
# p File.identical?("a", "b") #=> true
# File.symlink("a", "c")
# p File.identical?("a", "c") #=> true
# open("d", "w") {}
# p File.identical?("a", "d") #=> false
#
def self.identical?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_1, string | _ToPath | IO file_2) -> bool
# Returns a new string formed by joining the strings using `"/"`.
#
# File.join("usr", "mail", "gumby") #=> "usr/mail/gumby"
#
def self.join: (*string) -> String
# Equivalent to File::chmod, but does not follow symbolic links (so it will
# change the permissions associated with the link, not the file referenced by
# the link). Often not available.
#
def self.lchmod: (int mode, *(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# Equivalent to File::chown, but does not follow symbolic links (so it will
# change the owner associated with the link, not the file referenced by the
# link). Often not available. Returns number of files in the argument list.
#
def self.lchown: (int? owner, int? group, *(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# Creates a new name for an existing file using a hard link. Will not overwrite
# *new_name* if it already exists (raising a subclass of SystemCallError). Not
# available on all platforms.
#
# File.link("testfile", ".testfile") #=> 0
# IO.readlines(".testfile")[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
#
def self.link: (string | _ToPath old_name, string | _ToPath new_name) -> 0
# Same as File::stat, but does not follow the last symbolic link. Instead,
# reports on the link itself.
#
# File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
# File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
# File.lstat("link2test").size #=> 8
# File.stat("link2test").size #=> 66
#
def self.lstat: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> File::Stat
# Sets the access and modification times of each named file to the first two
# arguments. If a file is a symlink, this method acts upon the link itself as
# opposed to its referent; for the inverse behavior, see File.utime. Returns the
# number of file names in the argument list.
#
def self.lutime: ((Time | Numeric) atime, (Time | Numeric) mtime, *(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# Creates a FIFO special file with name *file_name*. *mode* specifies the
# FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's umask in the usual way:
# the permissions of the created file are (mode & ~umask).
#
def self.mkfifo: ((string | _ToPath) file_name, ?int mode) -> 0
# Returns the modification time for the named file as a Time object.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# File.mtime("testfile") #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
#
def self.mtime: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Time
# Alias of `File.new`.
def self.open: (string | _ToPath | int file_name, ?(string | int) mode, ?int perm) -> instance
| [T] (string | _ToPath | int file_name, ?(string | int) mode, ?int perm) { (File) -> T } -> T
# Returns `true` if the named file exists and the effective used id of the
# calling process is the owner of the file.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.owned?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Returns the string representation of the path
#
# File.path("/dev/null") #=> "/dev/null"
# File.path(Pathname.new("/tmp")) #=> "/tmp"
#
def self.path: (string | _ToPath path) -> String
# Returns `true` if the named file is a pipe.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.pipe?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file is readable by the effective user and group
# id of this process. See eaccess(3).
#
# Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even
# though the file is not readable by the effective user/group.
#
def self.readable?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file is readable by the real user and group id of
# this process. See access(3).
#
# Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even
# though the file is not readable by the real user/group.
#
def self.readable_real?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Returns the name of the file referenced by the given link. Not available on
# all platforms.
#
# File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
# File.readlink("link2test") #=> "testfile"
#
def self.readlink: (string | _ToPath link_name) -> String
# Returns the real (absolute) pathname of *pathname* in the actual filesystem.
# The real pathname doesn't contain symlinks or useless dots.
#
# If *dir_string* is given, it is used as a base directory for interpreting
# relative pathname instead of the current directory.
#
# The last component of the real pathname can be nonexistent.
#
def self.realdirpath: (string | _ToPath pathname, ?(string | _ToPath) dir_string) -> String
# Returns the real (absolute) pathname of *pathname* in the actual filesystem
# not containing symlinks or useless dots.
#
# If *dir_string* is given, it is used as a base directory for interpreting
# relative pathname instead of the current directory.
#
# All components of the pathname must exist when this method is called.
#
def self.realpath: (string | _ToPath pathname, ?(string | _ToPath) dir_string) -> String
# Renames the given file to the new name. Raises a SystemCallError if the file
# cannot be renamed.
#
# File.rename("afile", "afile.bak") #=> 0
#
def self.rename: (string | _ToPath old_name, string | _ToPath new_name) -> 0
# Returns `true` if the named file has the setgid bit set.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.setgid?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file has the setuid bit set.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.setuid?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Returns the size of `file_name`.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.size: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Integer
# Returns `nil` if `file_name` doesn't exist or has zero size, the size of the
# file otherwise.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.size?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Integer?
# Returns `true` if the named file is a socket.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.socket?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Splits the given string into a directory and a file component and returns them
# in a two-element array. See also File::dirname and File::basename.
#
# File.split("/home/gumby/.profile") #=> ["/home/gumby", ".profile"]
#
def self.split: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> [String, String]
# Returns a File::Stat object for the named file (see File::Stat).
#
# File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
#
def self.stat: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> File::Stat
# Returns `true` if the named file has the sticky bit set.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.sticky?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
# Creates a symbolic link called *new_name* for the existing file *old_name*.
# Raises a NotImplemented exception on platforms that do not support symbolic
# links.
#
# File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
#
def self.symlink: (string | _ToPath old_name, string | _ToPath new_name) -> 0
# Returns `true` if the named file is a symbolic link.
#
def self.symlink?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Truncates the file *file_name* to be at most *integer* bytes long. Not
# available on all platforms.
#
# f = File.new("out", "w")
# f.write("1234567890") #=> 10
# f.close #=> nil
# File.truncate("out", 5) #=> 0
# File.size("out") #=> 5
#
def self.truncate: (string | _ToPath file_name, int length) -> 0
# Returns the current umask value for this process. If the optional argument is
# given, set the umask to that value and return the previous value. Umask values
# are *subtracted* from the default permissions, so a umask of `0222` would make
# a file read-only for everyone.
#
# File.umask(0006) #=> 18
# File.umask #=> 6
#
def self.umask: (?int umask) -> Integer
# Deletes the named files, returning the number of names passed as arguments.
# Raises an exception on any error. Since the underlying implementation relies
# on the `unlink(2)` system call, the type of exception raised depends on its
# error type (see https://linux.die.net/man/2/unlink) and has the form of e.g.
# Errno::ENOENT.
#
# See also Dir::rmdir.
#
def self.unlink: (*(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# Sets the access and modification times of each named file to the first two
# arguments. If a file is a symlink, this method acts upon its referent rather
# than the link itself; for the inverse behavior see File.lutime. Returns the
# number of file names in the argument list.
#
def self.utime: ((Time | Numeric) atime, (Time | Numeric) mtime, *(string | _ToPath) file_name) -> Integer
# If *file_name* is readable by others, returns an integer representing the file
# permission bits of *file_name*. Returns `nil` otherwise. The meaning of the
# bits is platform dependent; on Unix systems, see `stat(2)`.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") #=> 420
# m = File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd")
# sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
#
def self.world_readable?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Integer?
# If *file_name* is writable by others, returns an integer representing the file
# permission bits of *file_name*. Returns `nil` otherwise. The meaning of the
# bits is platform dependent; on Unix systems, see `stat(2)`.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
# File.world_writable?("/tmp") #=> 511
# m = File.world_writable?("/tmp")
# sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
#
def self.world_writable?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> Integer?
# Returns `true` if the named file is writable by the effective user and group
# id of this process. See eaccess(3).
#
# Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even
# though the file is not writable by the effective user/group.
#
def self.writable?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file is writable by the real user and group id of
# this process. See access(3).
#
# Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even
# though the file is not writable by the real user/group.
#
def self.writable_real?: (string | _ToPath file_name) -> bool
# Returns `true` if the named file exists and has a zero size.
#
# *file_name* can be an IO object.
#
def self.zero?: (string | _ToPath | IO file_name) -> bool
public
# Returns the last access time (a Time object) for *file*, or epoch if *file*
# has not been accessed.
#
# File.new("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
#
def atime: () -> Time
# Returns the birth time for *file*.
#
# File.new("testfile").birthtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
#
# If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
#
def birthtime: () -> Time
# Changes permission bits on *file* to the bit pattern represented by
# *mode_int*. Actual effects are platform dependent; on Unix systems, see
# `chmod(2)` for details. Follows symbolic links. Also see File#lchmod.
#
# f = File.new("out", "w");
# f.chmod(0644) #=> 0
#
def chmod: (int mode) -> (0 | nil)
# Changes the owner and group of *file* to the given numeric owner and group
# id's. Only a process with superuser privileges may change the owner of a file.
# The current owner of a file may change the file's group to any group to which
# the owner belongs. A `nil` or -1 owner or group id is ignored. Follows
# symbolic links. See also File#lchown.
#
# File.new("testfile").chown(502, 1000)
#
def chown: (int? owner, int? group) -> (0 | nil)
# Returns the change time for *file* (that is, the time directory information
# about the file was changed, not the file itself).
#
# Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
#
# File.new("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
#
def ctime: () -> Time
# Locks or unlocks a file according to *locking_constant* (a logical *or* of the
# values in the table below). Returns `false` if File::LOCK_NB is specified and
# the operation would otherwise have blocked. Not available on all platforms.
#
# Locking constants (in class File):
#
# LOCK_EX | Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an
# | exclusive lock for a given file at a time.
# ----------+------------------------------------------------
# LOCK_NB | Don't block when locking. May be combined
# | with other lock options using logical or.
# ----------+------------------------------------------------
# LOCK_SH | Shared lock. Multiple processes may each hold a
# | shared lock for a given file at the same time.
# ----------+------------------------------------------------
# LOCK_UN | Unlock.
#
# Example:
#
# # update a counter using write lock
# # don't use "w" because it truncates the file before lock.
# File.open("counter", File::RDWR|File::CREAT, 0644) {|f|
# f.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
# value = f.read.to_i + 1
# f.rewind
# f.write("#{value}\n")
# f.flush
# f.truncate(f.pos)
# }
#
# # read the counter using read lock
# File.open("counter", "r") {|f|
# f.flock(File::LOCK_SH)
# p f.read
# }
#
def flock: (int locking_constant) -> (0 | false)
# Same as IO#stat, but does not follow the last symbolic link. Instead, reports
# on the link itself.
#
# File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
# File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
# f = File.new("link2test")
# f.lstat.size #=> 8
# f.stat.size #=> 66
#
def lstat: () -> (File::Stat | nil)
# Returns the modification time for *file*.
#
# File.new("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
#
def mtime: () -> Time
# Returns the pathname used to create *file* as a string. Does not normalize the
# name.
#
# The pathname may not point to the file corresponding to *file*. For instance,
# the pathname becomes void when the file has been moved or deleted.
#
# This method raises IOError for a *file* created using File::Constants::TMPFILE
# because they don't have a pathname.
#
# File.new("testfile").path #=> "testfile"
# File.new("/tmp/../tmp/xxx", "w").path #=> "/tmp/../tmp/xxx"
#
def path: () -> String
# Returns the size of *file* in bytes.
#
# File.new("testfile").size #=> 66
#
def size: () -> Integer
# Returns the pathname used to create *file* as a string. Does not normalize the
# name.
#
# The pathname may not point to the file corresponding to *file*. For instance,
# the pathname becomes void when the file has been moved or deleted.
#
# This method raises IOError for a *file* created using File::Constants::TMPFILE
# because they don't have a pathname.
#
# File.new("testfile").path #=> "testfile"
# File.new("/tmp/../tmp/xxx", "w").path #=> "/tmp/../tmp/xxx"
#
alias to_path path
# Truncates *file* to at most *integer* bytes. The file must be opened for
# writing. Not available on all platforms.
#
# f = File.new("out", "w")
# f.syswrite("1234567890") #=> 10
# f.truncate(5) #=> 0
# f.close() #=> nil
# File.size("out") #=> 5
#
def truncate: (int length) -> 0
end
# platform specific alternative separator
#
#
File::ALT_SEPARATOR: String?
# path list separator
#
#
File::PATH_SEPARATOR: String
# separates directory parts in path
#
#
File::SEPARATOR: String
# separates directory parts in path
#
#
File::Separator: String
module File::Constants
end
File::Constants::APPEND: Integer
File::Constants::BINARY: Integer
File::Constants::CREAT: Integer
File::Constants::DIRECT: Integer
File::Constants::DSYNC: Integer
File::Constants::EXCL: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_CASEFOLD: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_DOTMATCH: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_EXTGLOB: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_NOESCAPE: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_PATHNAME: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_SHORTNAME: Integer
File::Constants::FNM_SYSCASE: Integer
File::Constants::LOCK_EX: Integer
File::Constants::LOCK_NB: Integer
File::Constants::LOCK_SH: Integer
File::Constants::LOCK_UN: Integer
File::Constants::NOATIME: Integer
File::Constants::NOCTTY: Integer
File::Constants::NOFOLLOW: Integer
File::Constants::NONBLOCK: Integer
File::Constants::NULL: String
File::Constants::RDONLY: Integer
File::Constants::RDWR: Integer
File::Constants::RSYNC: Integer
File::Constants::SHARE_DELETE: Integer
File::Constants::SYNC: Integer
File::Constants::TMPFILE: Integer
File::Constants::TRUNC: Integer
File::Constants::WRONLY: Integer
class File::Stat < Object
include Comparable
def initialize: (String file) -> Object
def <=>: (File::Stat other) -> Integer?
def atime: () -> Time
def birthtime: () -> Time
def blksize: () -> Integer?
def blockdev?: () -> bool
def blocks: () -> Integer?
def chardev?: () -> bool
def ctime: () -> Time
def dev: () -> Integer
def dev_major: () -> Integer
def dev_minor: () -> Integer
def directory?: () -> bool
def executable?: () -> bool
def executable_real?: () -> bool
def file?: () -> bool
def ftype: () -> String
def gid: () -> Integer
def grpowned?: () -> bool
def ino: () -> Integer
def inspect: () -> String
def mode: () -> Integer
def mtime: () -> Time
def nlink: () -> Integer
def owned?: () -> bool
def pipe?: () -> bool
def rdev: () -> Integer?
def rdev_major: () -> Integer
def rdev_minor: () -> Integer
def read: (?Integer length, ?String outbuf) -> String
def readable?: () -> bool
def readable_real?: () -> bool
def setgid?: () -> bool
def setuid?: () -> bool
def size: () -> Integer
def socket?: () -> bool
def sticky?: () -> bool
def symlink?: () -> bool
def uid: () -> Integer
def world_readable?: () -> Integer?
def world_writable?: () -> Integer?
def writable?: () -> bool
def writable_real?: () -> bool
def zero?: () -> bool
end
File Manager Version 1.0, Coded By Lucas
Email: hehe@yahoo.com