File Manager

# Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Dainty
# Copyright (C) 2020 Dermot Bradley
#
# Author: Matt Dainty <matt@bodgit-n-scarper.com>
# Author: Dermot Bradley <dermot_bradley@yahoo.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.

import os

from cloudinit import distros, helpers
from cloudinit import log as logging
from cloudinit import subp, util
from cloudinit.distros.parsers.hostname import HostnameConf
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

NETWORK_FILE_HEADER = """\
# This file is generated from information provided by the datasource. Changes
# to it will not persist across an instance reboot. To disable cloud-init's
# network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}

"""


class Distro(distros.Distro):
    pip_package_name = "py3-pip"
    keymap_path = "/usr/share/bkeymaps/"
    locale_conf_fn = "/etc/profile.d/50-cloud-init-locale.sh"
    network_conf_fn = "/etc/network/interfaces"
    renderer_configs = {
        "eni": {"eni_path": network_conf_fn, "eni_header": NETWORK_FILE_HEADER}
    }

    def __init__(self, name, cfg, paths):
        distros.Distro.__init__(self, name, cfg, paths)
        # This will be used to restrict certain
        # calls from repeatly happening (when they
        # should only happen say once per instance...)
        self._runner = helpers.Runners(paths)
        self.default_locale = "C.UTF-8"
        self.osfamily = "alpine"
        cfg["ssh_svcname"] = "sshd"

    def get_locale(self):
        """The default locale for Alpine Linux is different than
        cloud-init's DataSource default.
        """
        return self.default_locale

    def apply_locale(self, locale, out_fn=None):
        # Alpine has limited locale support due to musl library limitations

        if not locale:
            locale = self.default_locale
        if not out_fn:
            out_fn = self.locale_conf_fn

        lines = [
            "#",
            "# This file is created by cloud-init once per new instance boot",
            "#",
            "export CHARSET=UTF-8",
            "export LANG=%s" % locale,
            "export LC_COLLATE=C",
            "",
        ]
        util.write_file(out_fn, "\n".join(lines), 0o644)

    def install_packages(self, pkglist):
        self.update_package_sources()
        self.package_command("add", pkgs=pkglist)

    def _write_hostname(self, hostname, filename):
        conf = None
        try:
            # Try to update the previous one
            # so lets see if we can read it first.
            conf = self._read_hostname_conf(filename)
        except IOError:
            pass
        if not conf:
            conf = HostnameConf("")
        conf.set_hostname(hostname)
        util.write_file(filename, str(conf), 0o644)

    def _read_system_hostname(self):
        sys_hostname = self._read_hostname(self.hostname_conf_fn)
        return (self.hostname_conf_fn, sys_hostname)

    def _read_hostname_conf(self, filename):
        conf = HostnameConf(util.load_file(filename))
        conf.parse()
        return conf

    def _read_hostname(self, filename, default=None):
        hostname = None
        try:
            conf = self._read_hostname_conf(filename)
            hostname = conf.hostname
        except IOError:
            pass
        if not hostname:
            return default
        return hostname

    def _get_localhost_ip(self):
        return "127.0.1.1"

    def set_keymap(self, layout: str, model: str, variant: str, options: str):
        if not layout:
            msg = "Keyboard layout not specified."
            LOG.error(msg)
            raise RuntimeError(msg)
        keymap_layout_path = os.path.join(self.keymap_path, layout)
        if not os.path.isdir(keymap_layout_path):
            msg = (
                "Keyboard layout directory %s does not exist."
                % keymap_layout_path
            )
            LOG.error(msg)
            raise RuntimeError(msg)
        if not variant:
            msg = "Keyboard variant not specified."
            LOG.error(msg)
            raise RuntimeError(msg)
        keymap_variant_path = os.path.join(
            keymap_layout_path, "%s.bmap.gz" % variant
        )
        if not os.path.isfile(keymap_variant_path):
            msg = (
                "Keyboard variant file %s does not exist."
                % keymap_variant_path
            )
            LOG.error(msg)
            raise RuntimeError(msg)
        if model:
            LOG.warning("Keyboard model is ignored for Alpine Linux.")
        if options:
            LOG.warning("Keyboard options are ignored for Alpine Linux.")

        subp.subp(["setup-keymap", layout, variant])

    def set_timezone(self, tz):
        distros.set_etc_timezone(tz=tz, tz_file=self._find_tz_file(tz))

    def package_command(self, command, args=None, pkgs=None):
        if pkgs is None:
            pkgs = []

        cmd = ["apk"]
        # Redirect output
        cmd.append("--quiet")

        if args and isinstance(args, str):
            cmd.append(args)
        elif args and isinstance(args, list):
            cmd.extend(args)

        if command:
            cmd.append(command)

        if command == "upgrade":
            cmd.extend(["--update-cache", "--available"])

        pkglist = util.expand_package_list("%s-%s", pkgs)
        cmd.extend(pkglist)

        # Allow the output of this to flow outwards (ie not be captured)
        subp.subp(cmd, capture=False)

    def update_package_sources(self):
        self._runner.run(
            "update-sources",
            self.package_command,
            ["update"],
            freq=PER_INSTANCE,
        )

    @property
    def preferred_ntp_clients(self):
        """Allow distro to determine the preferred ntp client list"""
        if not self._preferred_ntp_clients:
            self._preferred_ntp_clients = ["chrony", "ntp"]

        return self._preferred_ntp_clients

    def shutdown_command(self, mode="poweroff", delay="now", message=None):
        # called from cc_power_state_change.load_power_state
        # Alpine has halt/poweroff/reboot, with the following specifics:
        # - we use them rather than the generic "shutdown"
        # - delay is given with "-d [integer]"
        # - the integer is in seconds, cannot be "now", and takes no "+"
        # - no message is supported (argument ignored, here)

        command = [mode, "-d"]

        # Convert delay from minutes to seconds, as Alpine's
        # halt/poweroff/reboot commands take seconds rather than minutes.
        if delay == "now":
            # Alpine's commands do not understand "now".
            command += ["0"]
        else:
            try:
                command.append(str(int(delay) * 60))
            except ValueError as e:
                raise TypeError(
                    "power_state[delay] must be 'now' or '+m' (minutes)."
                    " found '%s'." % (delay,)
                ) from e

        return command

    @staticmethod
    def uses_systemd():
        """
        Alpine uses OpenRC, not systemd
        """
        return False

    @classmethod
    def manage_service(
        self, action: str, service: str, *extra_args: str, rcs=None
    ):
        """
        Perform the requested action on a service. This handles OpenRC
        specific implementation details.

        OpenRC has two distinct commands relating to services,
        'rc-service' and 'rc-update' and the order of their argument
        lists differ.
        May raise ProcessExecutionError
        """
        init_cmd = ["rc-service", "--nocolor"]
        update_cmd = ["rc-update", "--nocolor"]
        cmds = {
            "stop": list(init_cmd) + [service, "stop"],
            "start": list(init_cmd) + [service, "start"],
            "disable": list(update_cmd) + ["del", service],
            "enable": list(update_cmd) + ["add", service],
            "restart": list(init_cmd) + [service, "restart"],
            "reload": list(init_cmd) + [service, "restart"],
            "try-reload": list(init_cmd) + [service, "restart"],
            "status": list(init_cmd) + [service, "status"],
        }
        cmd = list(cmds[action])
        return subp.subp(cmd, capture=True, rcs=rcs)